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1997-06-21
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17KB
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357 lines
∙°∙°∙°∙°∙°∙°∙°∙°∙°∙°∙°∙°∙°∙°∙°∙°∙°∙°∙°∙°
∙ ∙
∙ How the ELECTRICITY logo, font and ∙
∙ STEN #12 Cover Pic were drawn ∙
∙ ∙
∙ by Stephen Spurgeon ∙
∙ ∙
∙°∙°∙°∙°∙°∙°∙°∙°∙°∙°∙°∙°∙°∙°∙°∙°∙°∙°∙°∙°
Since drawing the low res cover pic for the last issue of STEN, I've
been very busy drawing more pictures, including the ones on this disk:
this issue's STEN colour screen, an ELECTRICITY logo, and a small font.
So here I am again to run through how they were drawn for those who
are interested (+write to me if you are!). Please bear in mind when you
read this, that I had to type it in with one hand, since I managed to
break my left wrist doing a goal saving overhead kick whilst playing
football, and my arm's in plaster!
I think I should say something at this point about art packages. The
one which I find the best for my purpose is Cyberpaint. It has all the
functions I need, and most importantly, they are easy to get to using the
keyboard short cuts, or by pulling down a menu. Although Cyberpaint 2 is
meant to be an 'improved' version of Cyberpaint 1, I don't use it.
Mainly because under magnification I'm forced to use that cumbersome
cross in Cyberpaint 2, and all the unnecessary extra options take up
valuable memory in my humble 520 ST and limit my cutting and pasting
operations. Did you know that I still use the original Atari mouse to
draw with? Amazing eh?
+-----------------------+
| The ELECTRICITY Logo |
+-----------------------+
I'm in contact with a French group called Diamond Design (used to be
known as The Screen Killers - TSK) who are members of a French/German
Union of groups called ELECTRICITY. They are currently making a disk mag
which they hope to release for Christmas under the title "The Daily
Error" I drew this logo for them for use in their disk mag. Let's hope
they use it!
(1) The Design Process
A problem that I had to overcome with this logo was the length of
the word "Electricity". I wanted the logo to fit on the screen, without
looking cramped, or the letters looking too small. The way I overcame
these problems was to interlock the letters. After about 10 sheets of
paper saturated with sketches, I had finalised my design.
(2) Transferring Logo to ST
This time I decided to try and draw the logo free hand, so I
selected "BOX" and proceeded to draw the "T" which I had decided would be
a good place as any to start. As my "T" took shape, I made frequent
comparisons between it and my design on paper to make sure that it was in
proportion, and that I was allowing enough room to fit the other letters
in.
When I was happy with the "T", I repeated the process with the "C",
which fits into it on the left, saving time by using parts of the "T" by
means of "CUT" and "PASTE". I continued to draw the other letters working
away from the "T" in both directions, making extensive use of "CUT" and
"PASTE" and flip, and working under magnification.
(3) Colouring the Horizontal Sides
I decided that the light source for this logo would be in the top
left hand corner, and that the outline of the logo would be divided into
two regions, those illuminated by the light (i.e. the sides facing the
light source), and those not (i.e. the sides hidden from the light
source).
I set up a palette of 5 golds, and cut and pasted a horizontal
section of the outline of one of the letters onto a vacant part of the
screen. I then filled this in a base colour of the third brightest gold,
and under magnification drew some streaks on it using the two golds
lighter than my base colour. I then proceeded to paste this pattern so
that it was repeated over and over again, onto all the sides facing the
light source. (You'll have to look carefully under magnification at the
pattern to see that it's repeating)
With this done, I cut and flipped my original pattern horizontally,
and pasted it onto another vacant piece of the screen. Then I coloured it
in using the darker gold colours. I then pasted this block, in a
repeating pattern, on the hidden sides.
(4) Colouring the Vertical Sides
To produce vertical versions of my light and dark patterns, I simply
rotated them both through 90 degrees, and pasted them onto the logo in
the appropriate places.
(5) Colouring the Slanted Sides
To create these, I rotated both my light and dark versions of the
pattern through 45 degrees in both directions, and touched them up pixel
by pixel so that they looked like the same pattern as on the horizontal
and vertical sides. These were then pasted in the appropriate places
(6) Colouring the Curved Sides
(The curve on the "R", and the dots on the two "i"'s)
First of all, I drew the pattern on the curve of the "R" with much
zooming in and out to check whether it looked OK. I then pasted this onto
the side of the dot on the top of one of the "i"'s, and flipped and
pasted it so that the whole of the dot had the pattern on it. I zoomed in
and recoloured the hidden sides of it using the darker golds, and
generally touched it up, applying a little of the darkest gold shade to
make the curves look smoother. (For those who don't know already, this
process is known as "Anti-aliasing") With one of these finished, I
pasted it onto the other one.
(7) The Big "E"
This part of the logo didn't take much time to do. I cut the "E"
that I had already drawn, moved it to the far left of the screen, and
flipped it vertically. Then I stretched it until it looked right and
pasted in what I thought was the best position. Finally, I touched it up
and anti-aliased the slanted lines under magnification.
(8) The Underlining line
I quickly produced this by cutting sections with my light and dark
versions of the pattern from the logo, and pasting them on top of one
another.
(9) The Tag
I have changed my pseudonym from "Toxic" to "Ferox", since I found
that there already exists someone with the former of those two names in a
french group called "Impact". I changed it hastily when I discovered this
to avoid further embarrassment to myself. To produce the tag itself, I
drew a gold block with a "sun spot" on the the top left hand corner, and
a diffusion of colours getting darker away from this point. I then
removed the required pixel to leave the letters I wanted to spell "EROX"
I then drew a larger F to go at the beginning to spell out "FEROX".
Well that's the "ELECTRICITY" logo covered. I hope you like it!
Despite the seemingly simple way I drew it, it still took about a week on
and off to complete. I'll probably add to this logo at a later date.
+----------+
| The Font |
+----------+
(1) First Step
I wanted to make a small font, and to start me off with something, I
shrank the 2nd "T" in my "ELECTRICITY" logo down to a nice size. Then I
touched it up so that the outline was 1 pixel wide on all the sides, as
opposed to 2 pixels wide for the original "T" (If you compare the 2nd "T"
in the "ELECTRICITY" logo with the T in my font you'll see the
connection)
(2) Creating the other Letters
It was from this that I created the other letters, by means of
cutting and pasting bits and bobs from the "T" and, as I got further
through the alphabet, cutting and pasting from all the other letters I
had previously created. I then went on to create the other characters in
the same way.
(3) The Purple bits
I added three shades of purple to the palette and drew the purple
block that you can find in the bottom right hand corner of the font
character set. I then pasted each of the letters over this block, and the
result can be seen in the picture.
Although the procedure is short, creating all the characters of the
font took a long time, and I had to frequently try my ideas out on paper.
+---------------+
| The Cover Pic |
+---------------+
(1) The Design Process
The first step for me is always to design what I'm going to draw on
the screen on paper first. (You should know that already!) Most of it
was designed during a free period at school.
(1) Transferring the Logo to the ST
I've found that sometimes an easy way of doing this is to take my
logo that I drawn on paper and roughly measure the dimensions of one of
the letters with a ruler. Where I feel it's necessary, I round the
numbers off, or measure a similar part of another letter and come to a
dimensional compromise. I then turn the millimetres into pixels, and draw
the chosen letter on the screen using the "BOX" function and a single
pixel brush.
To get the distances right in Cyberpaint I select "CUT", make sure
the cursor is in desired position, then hold down the left mouse button
and stretch the cutting box out vertically/horizontally, until the X/Y
value denoted by the computer is the one I want, then I release the left
mouse and mark the screen at that point. Another thing that I do is to
draw blocks of ten pixels and use these as rulers, cutting and pasting
them end to end to make up the distances I want.
For this logo, I drew the "S" in white using this method, having
cleared the rest of the colours from the default palette. I then
continued with the rest of the letters from left to right, cutting and
pasting sections of letters that I had already drawn to save time.
(2) Adjusting Logo Size
My logo, although correct in proportion to my design, was pretty
small, and I wanted it to use the full width of the screen. So I cut it,
cleared the screen, stretched it out, pasted it and touched it up by
cutting, pasting and working under magnification with the "BOX" function
and the one pixel brush.
(3) Colouring the Logo.
Again, for this logo I settled on the top left hand corner as the
light source. I started by setting the colour palette up with 7 shades of
gold/yellow (I'm not very original am I?). I then coloured the sides
hidden from the light in the second darkest gold (the darkest reserved
for the anti-aliasing that I would do later), and the sides facing the
light source in the third brightest gold. I then coloured the corners of
the sides facing the light source, which would get the most light
concentrated on them in white, and worked away from them using the
lightest golds down to the base colour (the third bright gold).
(4) Anti-aliasing the Logo
After doing this to all the letters (and taking a long time about
it!), I discovered that I was going to have to do a lot of anti-aliasing
around the edges of the logo to make the slanted lines look smoother. I
changed the background colour of the screen to 001 (a hint of blue),
which I thought hinted at the background being outer space, and added
another lighter shade of purple to use for the anti-aliasing.
Then the madness began! It took ages doing the anti-aliasing by
hand, though I did use the cut and paste tools when I could. Check out
the logo under magnification to see how I've done it. Oh, and something
very useful that I mentioned last time; try changing all the colours one
by one so that they stand out from the picture, this should help you to
understand how and why I've used the colours where I have.
(5) "ST ENTHUSIASTS' NEWSLETTER"
I decided to use my previously drawn font, so I saved my logo, and
loaded up the font. I cut and pasted the letters to spell out the words
"ST ENTHUSIASTS' NEWSLETTER" on a free part of the screen, and using one
of the many extra characters I had drawn, underlined the letters that
spell out "STEN". Then I cleared everything except the words I had made,
cut them and pasted them right at the bottom of the screen, and saved the
picture. I loaded up my logo again, and added the purple colours used in
my font to the screen's colour palette.
I then selected the "OVERLAY" function in the disk ops menu, and
proceeded to load the text onto the screen, the computer recolouring the
text using the logo's palette. I then individually moved the three words
of text into the best positions on the screen hard up against the left
side of the screen using cut and paste.
(6) Dave's Address Font
I was stumped for a while on what font to use for this, since I
don't like using the system font (it's hardly original), and didn't have
enough room to anyway. I eventually came up with an answer. I took my
FEROX tag and redrew the block that I had first used to draw the tag
letters from.
I pasted this block to make up a line of them with a gap of 2 pixels
between and cut this line of blocks and pasted it below my first so that
there were the same number of lines as in Dave's address. Then under
magnification, I removed pixel by pixel the right parts of the blocks so
I ended up with the letters that spell out Dave's address, and then
removed the surplus blocks. I pasted another row of blocks else where on
the screen, and turned these into Dave's Tel. no.
(7) The Tag
Drawn previously for the "ELECTRICITY" logo, and pasted on.
Well that's it! I hope you like it. Modesty aside, I think that this
is the best screen I've drawn so far. If you can draw an equally
good/better title pic than my effort, (Come on there's got to be someone
out there!) send it to Dave and remember to include a short "How to" like
this one (Ahem!)
+------------+
| Small Talk |
+------------+
My other ST hobby is Soundtracking and I'm in a group called "STATE
OF MIND" with someone called Jason Frost who's also a Soundtracker freak.
I hope to write a article on this subject for a later issue of STEN.
During the seemingly endless hours that I slaved over my ST
producing these pictures, I listened to plenty of music, and thanks must
be sent to the following great bands for helping me persevere during the
long and tedious moments of drawing the pictures when I was close to
giving up; Ozzy Osbourne, Megadeth, Coroner, EMF, Sucidal Tendencies,
Jesus Jones, Fleetwood Mac, Enya, Clannad, X-IT, George Harrison, and
The Bangles.
I've got to say some Hi's; to Eric Lombard (thanks for being a great
friend, sorry about the long waits!), Antoine Georges (Our modules are
getting better all the time - Good luck with the disk mag!), Cyrille
Roquier (Thanks for replying so quickly and sending me all the new PD!),
Sébastien Croes (Sorry about the awful "Army of Shadows" logo, that is
unless you like it! I'm working on a new one for you. Can't wait for
your disk mag!), Alex Jean-Joseph (Sorry about the wait, I'll get back to
you!) Rob Annett of TALOS Software (We've got plenty of new modules to
finish off, I'll probably be able to send you two disks of them!)
Well, I've finally finished this article, and I think I deserve a
cup of coffee, so bye for now!
If you want to contact me, you can by writing to:
STEPHEN SPURGEON
24 RECTORY DRIVE
ST. ATHAN
BARRY
SOUTH GLAMORGAN
CF6 9PD
WALES
~~~~~eof~~~~~